Nextcloud auf Windows 10 installieren mit Hyper-V – ausführliche Anleitung

In diesem Video erfahrt Ihr Schritt-für-Schritt wie Ihr Nextcloud auf einem Windows 10 Computer oder Server installieren könnt. Hierfür nutzen wir Hyper-V und die Linux Distribution Debian.

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» Relevante Videos:
PHP Caching für Nextcloud optimieren: https://cc.apfelcast.com/l1yoq
Nextcloud über Internet erreichbar machen (Methode 1): https://youtu.be/0ZhKv-DTnwQ
Nextcloud über Internet erreichbar machen (Methode 2): https://cc.apfelcast.com/htg2g
Nextcloud Playlist: https://cc.apfelcast.com/nc

##### Install Nextcloud on Debian & Hyper-V #####

# apt get update & upgrade

# install apache
apt install apache2

# directory listing deaktivieren
sed -i "s/Options Indexes FollowSymLinks/Options FollowSymLinks/" /etc/apache2/apache2.conf

# start apache service
systemctl start apache2.service

# install Marai DB
apt install mariadb-server mariadb-client

# Maria DB Server Konfiguration
mysql_secure_installation

Enter current password for root (enter for none): Just press the Enter
Set root password? [Y/n]: Y
New password: Enter password
Re-enter new password: Repeat password
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n]: Y
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n]: Y
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n]:  Y
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n]:  Y

# restart Maria DB server
systemctl restart mariadb.service

## Install PHP & Modules
installing PHP 7.3

# add PHP repository
apt-get install software-properties-common
add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php

apt update


# final PHP installation & modules
apt install php7.3 libapache2-mod-php7.3 php7.3-common php7.3-gmp php7.3-curl php7.3-intl php7.3-mbstring php7.3-xmlrpc php7.3-mysql php7.3-gd php7.3-xml php7.3-cli php7.3-zip php7.3-imagick

# adjust PHP.ini file
nano /etc/php/7.3/apache2/php.ini

file_uploads = On
allow_url_fopen = On
memory_limit = 1024M
upload_max_filesize = 16G
post_max_size = 16G
display_errors = Off
date.timezone = Europe/Berlin


## create nextcloud Database

# open SQL dialoge
mysql

# create database calles nextcloud
CREATE DATABASE nextcloud;

# create database user with password
CREATE USER 'nextclouduser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'password_here';

#grant accesss to databse
GRANT ALL ON nextcloud.* TO 'nextclouduser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'password_here' WITH GRANT OPTION;

#save changes and exit
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
EXIT;

## Download lastest nextcloud version
cd /tmp && wget 
unzip nextcloud
mv nextcloud /var/www/

## configure Apache2

#create new conf
nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/nextcloud.conf

<VirtualHost *:80>
     ServerAdmin master@domain.com
     DocumentRoot /var/www/nextcloud/
     ServerName demo.domain.com
     ServerAlias www.demo.domain.com
  
     Alias /nextcloud "/var/www/nextcloud/"

     <Directory /var/www/nextcloud/>
        Options +FollowSymlinks
        AllowOverride All
        Require all granted
          <IfModule mod_dav.c>
            Dav off
          </IfModule>
        SetEnv HOME /var/www/nextcloud
        SetEnv HTTP_HOME /var/www/nextcloud
     </Directory>

     ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
     CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined

</VirtualHost>



# Enable the NextCloud and Rewrite Module

a2ensite nextcloud.conf
a2enmod rewrite
a2enmod headers
a2enmod env
a2enmod dir
a2enmod mime

# prepare data folder
chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/nextcloud/
chmod -R 755 /var/www/nextcloud/

# change apache2 standart route
nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf

# adjust Nextcloud config.php #
nano /var/www/nextcloud/config/config.php

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